Cardiac Condition Information

    High Cholesterol

    High cholesterol means excess LDL ('bad') cholesterol in your blood. It builds up in artery walls forming plaques, increasing your risk of heart attack and stroke. Total cholesterol should be below 5 mmol/L.

    Dr Matthew Balerdi provides private cholesterol assessment in Hull, Grimsby and Scunthorpe including lipid profile testing, cardiovascular risk stratification, and personalised treatment plans.

    What is Cholesterol?

    Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in all cells of your body. Your body needs cholesterol to make hormones, vitamin D, and substances that help digest foods. However, too much cholesterol in your blood can increase your risk of coronary artery disease.

    There are two main types of cholesterol that are important to understand:

    HDL Cholesterol (Good)

    High-density lipoprotein carries cholesterol away from arteries

    LDL Cholesterol (Bad)

    Low-density lipoprotein can build up in artery walls

    Important Note

    The treatment thresholds will vary according to your risk profile and what other conditions you already have. The values opposite are aimed at preventing the onset of arterial disease.

    Cholesterol Level Guidelines

    Total Cholesterol

    DesirableLess than 5.2 mmol/L
    Borderline5.2-6.2 mmol/L
    HighAbove 6.2 mmol/L

    LDL Cholesterol

    OptimalLess than 2.0 mmol/L
    HighAbove 2.0 mmol/L
    References:

    • European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. European Heart Journal. 2019.

    Risk Factors

    Several factors can contribute to high cholesterol levels:

    Controllable Factors:

    • Poor diet (alcohol and processed food)
    • Lack of physical activity
    • Being overweight
    • Smoking

    Non-controllable Factors:

    • Family history
    • Age and gender
    • Certain medical conditions

    Health Consequences

    High cholesterol usually has no symptoms but can lead to serious health problems:

    • Coronary Heart Disease

      Narrowed or blocked coronary arteries

    • Heart Attack

      When blood flow to the heart is blocked

    • Stroke

      When blood flow to the brain is interrupted

    • Peripheral Artery Disease

      Reduced blood flow to limbs

    How Dr Matthew Balerdi Can Help

    Our comprehensive cholesterol screening and cardiovascular risk assessment services help you understand and manage your cholesterol levels effectively.

    Cholesterol Screening

    Comprehensive lipid profile testing to measure total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides.

    Risk Assessment

    Complete cardiovascular risk evaluation including family history, lifestyle factors, and other health conditions.

    Management Guidance

    Expert advice on lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and treatment options to manage cholesterol levels.

    Reviewed by Dr Matthew Balerdi, Consultant Imaging Cardiologist (FRCP) — Last reviewed: April 2026

    Concerned About Your Cholesterol?

    Don't ignore your cholesterol levels - early detection and management can significantly reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. Schedule your screening today.