Valve Disease & Heart Murmurs
Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart's four valves (mitral, aortic, tricuspid, or pulmonary) don't open or close properly. A heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound heard during a heartbeat, often caused by turbulent blood flow through a damaged valve.
Dr Matthew Balerdi provides private valve assessment including echocardiography in Hull, Grimsby and Scunthorpe. Appointments typically available within 1-2 weeks.
Understanding Heart Valves
Your heart has four valves that act like one-way doors, ensuring blood flows in the correct direction through your heart chambers. When these valves don't work properly, it can affect your heart's ability to pump blood efficiently.
The four heart valves are:
Mitral Valve
Between left atrium and left ventricle
Aortic Valve
Between left ventricle and aorta
Tricuspid Valve
Between right atrium and right ventricle
Pulmonary Valve
Between right ventricle and pulmonary artery
Types of Valve Problems
Stenosis
Valve becomes narrowed or stiff, reducing blood flow
Regurgitation
Valve doesn't close properly, allowing blood to leak backwards
Atresia
Valve doesn't form properly (usually congenital)
What Are Heart Murmurs?
Heart murmurs are extra or unusual sounds heard during a heartbeat. They can be:
Innocent Murmurs
Normal sounds with no heart problems, common in children and athletes
Abnormal Murmurs
May indicate valve problems or other heart conditions requiring evaluation
Symptoms to Watch For
While many valve problems have no symptoms, you should seek evaluation if you experience:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Fatigue or weakness
- Dizziness or fainting
- Swollen ankles or feet
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Risk Factors and Causes
Congenital Causes
Present from birth:
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Other structural abnormalities
Acquired Causes
Develop over time:
- Age-related wear and tear
- Rheumatic fever
- Infections (endocarditis)
- Heart attack damage
How Dr Matthew Balerdi Can Help
Our advanced diagnostic services can accurately assess valve function and detect murmurs, providing you with the information needed for proper management.
Clinical Examination
Thorough cardiac examination to detect murmurs and assess heart valve function.
Echocardiography
Advanced ultrasound imaging to visualize valve structure and assess function in detail.
Expert Evaluation
Specialist assessment and guidance on monitoring, treatment options, and follow-up care.
Tests You May Need
Based on your symptoms and clinical assessment, Dr Balerdi may recommend one or more of the following investigations.
Initial consultation from £165 · Follow-up from £110 · ECG from £80 · Echocardiogram from £350
View full price list →Reviewed by Dr Matthew Balerdi, Consultant Imaging Cardiologist (FRCP) — Last reviewed: April 2026
Concerned About a Heart Murmur or Valve Problem?
Don't worry about unexplained heart sounds or symptoms. Our expert evaluation can provide clarity and peace of mind. Schedule your assessment today.